Interesting thought, right? iTunes and the iPod/iPhone revolutionized the music industry by legitimizing the selling of digital files and creating an amazing mobile device to play those files.
But for all of its ingenuity, iTunes and Apple have failed to fold the major trend of the day into what is arguably its flagship service.
iTunes has no social DNA.
The iPod/iTunes introduction definitely preceded the social revolution inspired by Facebook, but it seems odd that Apple has completely failed to successfully embed some sort of social thinking into subsequent versions of iTunes.
It’s odd, right? The biggest tech company in the world failing to add social components into its flagship product, especially when there has been so much buzz in recent years about the socialization of digital music – see everything written about turntable.fm and the streaming music set (Spotify, Rdio, etc.) as well as buzz for SoundCloud, etc. A friend pointed out, and I think it’s very true, that iTunes in some ways feels like AOL Instant Messenger when placed in the context of the whole digital music spectrum – first to the game, definitely revolutionary, but then surpassed by others that built on its potential.

Apple did try to create a social network around iTunes by introducing Ping. It didn’t go as well as planned. Look, I’m not going to sit back and second guess how Ping was put together, especially with the benefit of hindsight, but there were major problems with it.
It failed because it was dense and difficult to use. It failed because it never felt like social was the primary function of the network. It failed because it didn’t allow you to do things that you could do on social networks (status updates, view others activity streams, real time updates). It failed because it lived in a bubble and refused to build on the social networks that already exist and are booming. The failure is well documented.
I do think that the main stumbling block with Ping is that it was envisioned as a closed network and it simply did not have the momentum to maintain those feedback loops – there were no viral triggers embedded in its DNA. Social is about creating pathways for people to share and discover information. Ping was introduced as if Twitter and Facebook didn’t exist. Take a look at every nascent startup right now – they have social mechanisms that make sharing easy. Ping didn’t do that. And without those pathways and without the content to maintain a self-contained network, there was no way for Ping to maintain users.
But let’s focus less on why social hasn’t been integrated into the iTunes experience and more on how it could be:[1]
Enable easy social sharing on mobile devices and iTunes. Spotify does this well. If you’re playing a song on Spotify via the desktop app or the mobile app, there’s a button that allows you to broadcast that information to your friends. It’s a simple way to increase engagement with your product.
Apple could do something similar in two ways. First, it could include some of these social sharing buttons in the iTunes interface to allow you to Tweet or Facebook your friends and let them know that you bought the new Black Keys album on iTunes. Second, and WAY better, they could add social sharing to the Music app on the iPhone. Listening to the Beastie Boys? Just click the Share via Twitter button to let everyone know (they already have made a deal with Twitter to integrate the app into iOS and the integration is seamless, so why not take full advantage of it?). That way you can say: “I’m listening to Holocene by Bon Iver on my iPhone 4S – buy it here on iTunes [link].” Social sharing buttons aren’t groundbreaking – why not use them?
Create activity streams. This takes the previous suggestion a step further. Allow folks to create a running history of what they’re listening to that they can share with friends (Last.fm already does this). Allow them to tag locations where they heard songs. Integrate with OpenGraph to get this information in front of as many eyeballs as possible.[2]
Make iTunes a home for artists. MySpace is staying alive right now because it found a niche as the go-to site for bands to connect with their fans. It’s still an arena where Facebook has yet to make major inroads. Often times, we’re trying to figure out how to integrate e-commerce into existing sites. With iTunes, we have a different problem – how do we build a community around a shopping experience. Bringing the artists’ into the fold could make a huge difference. The current Lady Gaga Ping page contains her name, number of Ping followers, similar artists, and her Twitter stream. Give me one reason why I would EVER visit that page.
What about allowing artists to have a home on iTunes? Copy MySpace. Allow streaming songs there (obviously, major legal and licensing hurdles to overcome); allow multimedia content; give artists the option to build their presence out via iTunes. If they can do that, the fans will come. And then the artists have a direct portal to e-commerce (although that portal will be available under the terms that Apple sets).
Social recommendations. Half the fun of listening to music is sharing it with other people. The other half is looking down on people who don’t know anything about the bands you’re listening to. There’s a certain amount of collaboration/one-upsmandship that makes turntable.fm so much fun. Is there a way that can be baked into iTunes? Leaderboards or discounts for users that are able to recommend music for others – where that recommendation results in a purchase? I personally like this idea because, although I was very excited for the Genius function (you choose a song, Apple creates a playlist from it), I felt that it never lived up to what it could be. Plus, people are better than robots (for most things).
Discovery through social data. Take a look at what Next Big Sound is doing – aggregating social data about acts to allow people to draw insights and make decisions about them. With the proper segmentation this could be a fantastic way to find out about new music. Billboard even uses Next Big Sound to come up with a “social” chart. An iTunes integration would be great – allowing people to find popular music as it’s gaining momentum.
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Apple’s work has been revolutionary in so many ways, but it would be nice to see them push iTunes even further.
This is me, digitally.